Sunday, November 13, 2011

Information on chloroflourocarbons and their effect on ozone layer?

In 1974, M. Molina and F. Rowland hypothesized that when CFCs reached the stratosphere they would break down to release chlorine atoms. The chlorine atoms would then react with stratospheric ozone, breaking it down into oxygen. Since stratospheric ozone absorbs much of the sun's ultraviolet radiation, decreased stratospherel ozone levels could lead to increased ground-level ultraviolet radiation. This could adversely affect crop growth, and also lead to increases in cataracts and nonmelanoma skin cancer. Following reports of a marked drop in "column ozone" over Antarctica (the "ozone hole") during the Antarctic winter of 1986, most of the nations of the world drafted and signed an agreement calling for the phaseout of CFCs. This agreement is known as the Montreal Protocol. Included were all CFCs and bromochlorofluorocarbons (halons), which are used in fire suppression systems.

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